Bible passages on the topic of "judging"
A frequently recurring theme in the New Testament is the warning against judging, or the spirit of judgment, against the rejection of fellow believers on account of theological disputes. Of course it is necessary and scriptural to recognize false teachings and developments and to name them clearly. But the warnings to those who set themselves up as judges over others are extremely drastic on this point, as the following scriptures show:
Judge not, that you be not judged. For with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you. Why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me take the speck out of your eye,' when there is the log in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.
Matthew 7:1-5
This is my commandment, that you love one another, as I have loved you.
John 15:12
These things I command you, so that you will love one another!
John 15:17
Therefore you have no excuse, O man, every one of you who judges; for in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, practice the very same things.
Romans 2:1
Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of another?? It is before his own master that he stands or falls. And he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand. One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind!
Romans 14:4-5
But you, why do you judge your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. For it is written, "As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God." So then each of us will give an account of himself to God. Let us therefore no longer judge one another, but rather decide never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother.
Romans 14:10-13
I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you,, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. For it has been reported to me … my brothers, that there is quarreling among you. … Is Christ divided?
1 Corinthians 1:10-13
Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.
1 Corinthians 4:5
For the body does not consist of one member, but of many. The eye cannot say to the hand, 'I have no need of you,' nor again the head to the feet, 'I have no need of you.' … But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another.
1 Corinthians 12:21-25
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil.
2 Corinthians 5:10
Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted. Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself. But let each one test his own work, and then his reason to boast will be in himself alone and not in his neighbor. For each will have to bear his own load. … So then, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith!
Galatians 6:1-10
Eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace
Ephesians 4:3
Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels. And the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness, hoping that God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth
2 Timothy 2:23-25
Finally, all of you, have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.
1 Peter 3:8
Do not speak evil against one another, brothers! Whoever speaks evil against a brother or judges his brother speaks evil against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. There is one lawgiver and judge, who is able to save and to destroy. But you, who are you to judge your neighbor?
James 4:11-12